A potential living kidney donor needs to meet the following requirements: Over the age of 18 No significant medical illnesses Willing to donate a kidney of their own free will Read our Tips for Finding an Organ Donor

Living Donor Kidney Transplant

Many kidney failure patients wait years for a kidney transplant because there are not enough donor kidneys are available, but living kidney donation offers an alternative solution. Rather than waiting to match with a donor kidney on the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS) transplant wait list, you may be able to find a living donor who agrees to donate one of their two healthy kidneys to you. Kidneys from living donors generally last longer and work better than kidneys from deceased donors. At the University of Chicago Medicine, many of the kidneys donated to our patients come from living donors.

Are you Eligible to be a Living Donor?

This questionnaire is for friends, family and others who are considering being a living donor.

Take our living donor questionnaire

Frequently Asked Questions about Living Kidney Donation

Who can be a donor?

Do the kidney donor and kidney recipient have to be related?

Do the kidney donor and kidney recipient have to have the same blood type?

Not necessarily. If you don’t have a compatible blood type, you may be able to participate in a paired kidney exchange. That’s when patients with incompatible kidney donors ‘swap’ their donors so that they each get kidneys with matching blood types. UChicago Medicine works with the National Kidney Registry, an organization that helps link donors and patients across the United States for potential kidney swaps.

Do you offer any virtual or online kidney transplant education opportunities?

Information for Kidney Donors

As a kidney donor, you’ll be evaluated by an expert team of kidney specialists to make sure you’re healthy enough to undergo the operation involved in donating a kidney and that you’re able to continue with your daily activities after recovery.

Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Kidney Donor Nephrectomy at UChicago Medicine

UChicago Medicine is one of a few hospitals in the country to offer a minimally invasive surgery option for kidney donors. Doctors will perform a nephrectomy, which is surgery to remove a kidney. The least invasive technique currently available involves making a single, small incision inside the belly button, thereby concealing the small scar afterward. Laparoscopic nephrectomy, also known as single-port donor nephrectomy, usually allows donors to leave the hospital in a day or two. Donors recover faster and typically can return to work and regular activities (except very strenuous exercise) within a matter of weeks.

Video Transcript

[MUSIC PLAYING] About a decade ago, our team refined and developed a technique for really the least invasive approach towards kidney donation. We call it single-port donor nephrectomy, and take advantage of really the first scar that any of us are born with, which is our belly button. We make a small incision, hiding it in the belly button, and put a special instrument through which we insert the camera and the instruments needed to do the operation.

We spend that time for the next period of hour or two separating the kidney from the patient, carefully and meticulously dissecting the blood vessels and the kidney. And at the final step, divide those blood vessels and put the kidney into a special sterilized bag, and stretch out the belly button just large enough to bring the kidney out for the recipient.

At the end of the operation, we close up the belly button. Everyone ends up with an innie. And the incision is not much bigger than your original belly button. We put a little piece of gauze and a Band-Aid over the incision.

It's actually not a full Band-Aid. We cut the Band-Aid in half. And patients go to recovery and wake up and can look down at their tummy and see half a Band-Aid over their belly button, and know that they've not only saved someone's life by donating their kidney, being able to go home with minimal pain and back to full function, and doing these wonderful acts of kidney donation.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

We encourage you to contact us to learn more about living donation, even if you’re uncertain as to whether it’s right for you. If you have any questions, please contact our living donor coordinator or another member of the transplant team. They will answer your questions when you come in for an evaluation appointment.

For more information, contact our living donor intake coordinator at 773-702-0620.

For an overview of living kidney donation and an introduction to the donation evaluation process, watch our living donor transplant education session.

Do I have to pay the expenses involved in donating a kidney?

How long will I be in the hospital?

Can you donate your kidney to someone in need?

Thinking of donating your kidney to someone in need? UChicago Medicine welcomes non-directed donors – individuals who wish to donate a kidney to a stranger who needs a transplant. We evaluate these donors with the same thorough criteria as directed donors to ensure you’re physically and psychologically able to donate. You may wish to donate to an individual on our kidney transplant waitlist, or have our living donor intake coordinator register you with the National Kidney Registry to enable a chain transplant in which multiple patients receive transplants.

What you should know about living kidney donation

Our kidney transplant surgeon answers FAQs about living kidney donation.

Read the full article

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– Requesting an online second opinion from our specialists

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